Silence,
Interests,
and Betrayal.
How the world failed Iranians under the Islamic Republic.
Dedicated to the more than forty thousand Iranians killed in two nights — and to every woman, man, and child who has been killed, before and since, for asking to live free.1979 — 2026
Why this record exists.
For forty-seven years the world has watched a theocratic state kill its own people, and international politics has consistently treated the Islamic Republic as a problem to be managed rather than a regime to be held to account. The evidence sits across hundreds of news reports, fact-finding missions, leaked records, and human rights archives — but it sits scattered.
This site walks chronologically from the first executions on the rooftop of Refah School in February 1979 to the documented massacres of 2025–26 and the war that followed. It names victims and names perpetrators. It points to photographs, primary documents, and to the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, the Center for Human Rights in Iran, HRANA, Iran International, the BBC, Reuters, the Associated Press, and the New York Times.
It also asks an uncomfortable question: why have global responses been so chronically asymmetric? Why do European chancelleries condemn one Mahsa Amini and not the next 5,000? Why do parts of the Western left fall silent when Iranian women are shot in their eyes for unveiling? Why does Washington sanction the morality police while banning the very Iranians who suffered under it?
The Crimson Winter, in figures.
Tallies compiled from HRANA, Amnesty International, the BBC and Iran International. Every figure is a lower bound — the internet blackout continues to suppress what can be counted.
2,400+
Protesters reported killed by security forces in the first two weeks of nationwide unrest, per BBC News, 12 January 2026.
200+
Iranian cities and towns where demonstrations have been documented since 28 December 2025 — the largest uprising since 1979.
40,000+
Arrests reported by HRANA across the 50-day Crimson Winter record, including students, doctors, lawyers, and journalists.
8 — 9 Jan
The 48 hours when leaked morgue logs, doctors' testimonies and verified videos document the largest single massacre.
What the cameras still managed to record.
Despite a near-total internet blackout, verified footage and on-the-record reporting reached the outside world. Four reports — from BBC News, France 24, DW News and Iran International English — that document what happened in Iran between December 2025 and February 2026.
Embedded videos are hosted on YouTube under their respective channels' terms. Their inclusion here is for documentary and educational purposes.
What happened, in order.
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1
28 December 2025
Bread, fuel and currency protests begin in Rasht and spread within hours to Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz and Karaj after the rial collapses past 1,500,000 to the dollar.
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2
8 — 9 January 2026 · The Two Nights
A full internet blackout precedes a coordinated, nationwide live-fire operation. Doctors, morgue staff and verified video place the death toll in the thousands across a single 48-hour window.
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3
14 January 2026
BBC Verify authenticates morgue footage from Tehran showing rows of bodies and crowds searching for the missing. Snipers on rooftops appear in further verified footage on 26 January.
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4
3 February 2026
Intercepted IRGC orders pointing to a pre-planned massacre surface in independent reporting. Doctors are reportedly detained for treating wounded protesters in private clinics.
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5
18 February 2026 · Chehelom
The traditional fortieth-day mourning ceremonies for the dead of January turn into anti-regime rallies in more than fifty cities. Crowds chant the name of Reza Pahlavi in Tehran's Kaj Square.
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6
22 — 23 February 2026
A fresh wave of student protests in Tehran coincides with a US naval buildup in the Gulf. An IRGC F-4 fighter jet crashes near Hamadan. Foreign minister hints at "a good chance" of a diplomatic exit.
"I saw it with my own eyes."
"They fired directly into lines of protesters, and people fell where they stood."
"We ran out of body bags before we ran out of bodies. The corridors had no more floor."
"The regime turned off the internet and turned on the guns. The two switches are the same hand."
Eight chapters, one record.
Each chapter is its own page. Follow the chronology, or jump to the section you most want to read.
The Uprising.
From the rooftop of Refah School in February 1979 to the streets of Rasht in February 2026.
The Two Nights.
What witnesses, doctors, leaked records, and morgue logs say happened in two nights.
Faces of the Dead.
Photographs of those killed, hanged, and buried in unmarked rows. Each face a small refusal of statistics.
Diaspora & Protests Abroad.
Tehrangeles, Toronto, London, Berlin, Paris, Stockholm, Sydney — the rallies and exile media.
Pahlavi & Opposition Currents.
The Mahsa Charter, Reza Pahlavi, Alinejad, Esmaeilion, Boniadi, Karimi — and what is excluded.
The World's Hypocrisy.
Sanction the symbols, license the barrels — and call the result “restraint.”
Refuse Silence.
What governments, media, and ordinary people can do — and the full ebook to download.
Read the ebook.
Sixteen chapters, a bibliography, more than two hundred footnotes — every citation linked.