Iran Holocaust
A documentary record · 1979 — 2026

Iran Holocaust

A Documentary Record of 47 Years of Repression

How the world failed Iranians under the Islamic Republic — photographs, named victims and primary sources in 35 languages.

47 years of repression 16 chapters One call to action
Woman, Life, Freedom protest in London, 2022 — a young woman lifts a placard above a sea of Iranian flags.
Woman, Life, Freedom — London, 2022. Photograph: Garry Knight via Wikimedia Commons (CC0).
Dedicated to the more than forty thousand Iranians killed in two nights — and to every woman, man, and child who has been killed, before and since, for asking to live free.
1979 — 2026
The grammar of silence

Why this record exists.

For forty-seven years the world has watched a theocratic state kill its own people, and international politics has consistently treated the Islamic Republic as a problem to be managed rather than a regime to be held to account. The evidence sits across hundreds of news reports, fact-finding missions, leaked records, and human rights archives — but it sits scattered.

This site walks chronologically from the first executions on the rooftop of Refah School in February 1979 to the documented massacres of 2025–26 and the war that followed. It names victims and names perpetrators. It points to photographs, primary documents, and to the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, the Center for Human Rights in Iran, HRANA, Iran International, the BBC, Reuters, the Associated Press, and the New York Times.

It also asks an uncomfortable question: why have global responses been so chronically asymmetric? Why do European chancelleries condemn one Mahsa Amini and not the next 5,000? Why do parts of the Western left fall silent when Iranian women are shot in their eyes for unveiling? Why does Washington sanction the morality police while banning the very Iranians who suffered under it?

By the numbers · December 2025 — February 2026

The Crimson Winter, in figures.

Tallies compiled from HRANA, Amnesty International, the BBC and Iran International. Every figure is a lower bound — the internet blackout continues to suppress what can be counted.

Killed

42,000+

Protesters reported killed by security forces in the first two weeks of nationwide unrest.

Cities

200+

Iranian cities and towns where demonstrations have been documented since 28 December 2025 — the largest uprising since 1979.

Detained

100,000+

Arrests recorded across the 50-day Crimson Winter, including students, doctors, lawyers, and journalists.

Two nights

8 — 9 Jan

The 48 hours when leaked morgue logs, doctors' testimonies and verified videos document the largest single massacre.

Video witness · 2026

What the cameras still managed to record.

Despite a near-total internet blackout, verified footage and on-the-record reporting reached the outside world. Four reports — from BBC News, France 24, DW News and Iran International English — that document what happened in Iran between December 2025 and February 2026.

BBC News · 13 January 2026

What we know about Iran's protests and the crackdown.

Thousands feared dead. Trump urges Iranian protesters to "keep protesting".

FRANCE 24 English · 6 February 2026

Iran: massacre under a blackout.

Eyewitnesses in Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz describe what unfolded once the internet was cut.

DW News · 23 February 2026

Between new protests and a US military buildup.

A second wave of demonstrations as Washington stations a carrier group in the Gulf.

Iran International · Eye for Iran EP 86

Inside Iran's killing spree: eyewitness speaks out.

A firsthand account from inside Iran during the 2026 crackdown, as security forces opened fire on protesters across multiple cities.

Embedded videos are hosted on YouTube under their respective channels' terms. Their inclusion here is for documentary and educational purposes.

A 60-day chronology · 28 Dec 2025 — 23 Feb 2026

What happened, in order.

  1. 1
    28 December 2025

    Bread, fuel and currency protests begin in Rasht and spread within hours to Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz and Karaj after the rial collapses past 1,500,000 to the dollar.

  2. 2
    8 — 9 January 2026 · The Two Nights

    A full internet blackout precedes a coordinated, nationwide live-fire operation. Doctors, morgue staff and verified video place the death toll in the thousands across a single 48-hour window.

  3. 3
    14 January 2026

    BBC Verify authenticates morgue footage from Tehran showing rows of bodies and crowds searching for the missing. Snipers on rooftops appear in further verified footage on 26 January.

  4. 4
    3 February 2026

    Intercepted IRGC orders pointing to a pre-planned massacre surface in independent reporting. Doctors are reportedly detained for treating wounded protesters in private clinics.

  5. 5
    18 February 2026 · Chehelom

    The traditional fortieth-day mourning ceremonies for the dead of January turn into anti-regime rallies in more than fifty cities. Crowds chant the name of Reza Pahlavi in Tehran's Kaj Square.

  6. 6
    22 — 23 February 2026

    A fresh wave of student protests in Tehran coincides with a US naval buildup in the Gulf. An IRGC F-4 fighter jet crashes near Hamadan. Foreign minister hints at "a good chance" of a diplomatic exit.

Read the full timeline →
Voices from the blackout

"I saw it with my own eyes."

"They fired directly into lines of protesters, and people fell where they stood."
Omid — eyewitness, Tehran, quoted by BBC Persian, 12 January 2026.
"We ran out of body bags before we ran out of bodies. The corridors had no more floor."
Nurse — Tehran hospital, leaked voice memo verified by BBC Verify, 14 January 2026.
"The regime turned off the internet and turned on the guns. The two switches are the same hand."
Masih Alinejad — Iranian-American journalist, 11 January 2026.
"They are killing us in the streets and calling it order. We are not asking permission to live any more."
Student protester — Tehran, message to The Guardian, 10 January 2026.
"I washed blood off the pavement with my own hands. The smell does not leave. I am nineteen years old."
Anonymous medical volunteer — Isfahan, voice memo to Iran International, 13 January 2026.
"They took my brother from his bed at 3 a.m. We were ordered to collect his body from the courtyard before sunrise, and to bury him in silence."
Mother of an executed protester — Shiraz, account verified by Hengaw Human Rights Organisation, 28 January 2026.
"When the internet came back, the dead were already buried. The regime times its violence to the darkness it manufactures."
Nazanin Boniadi — actor and human-rights advocate, 17 January 2026.
"My sister was fourteen. She was carrying a sign that read 'Woman, Life, Freedom.' They shot her in the head from a rooftop. I am writing this because if I do not say her name, no one will. Her name was Sahar."
Brother of a slain protester — Karaj, written statement to Iran Human Rights, 22 January 2026.